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Ovarian cancer is a complex and often silent form of cancer that affects the ovaries. Most women are diagnosed at much later stages, as early symptoms are often subtle. Survival rates are much better if people are aware and can detect it early. Because ovarian cancer is so ‘silent,’ it is known as a ‘silent killer.’ If caught early and with the help of an experienced Ovarian Oncologist in Delhi, it can be treated easily.
Ovarian cancer starts from the ovaries, which are part of the female reproduction system. The ovaries make eggs and the hormones like estrogen and progesterone. There are many different types of cells in the ovaries that can become affected by ovarian cancer.
Abdominal Swelling and Bloating: Fluid buildup, or ascites, can also be a symptom of ovarian cancer.
Frequent Urination: Sometimes, you are urged to urinate more often than you normally do and feel a sense of urgency.
Pelvic or Abdominal Pain: Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.
Changes in Bowel Habits: Constipation or diarrhea.
Fatigue and Low Energy Levels: Unusually tired without a reason.
It is important to look for an ovarian cancer doctor in Delhi if these symptoms last more than two weeks, as he or she may perform the necessary tests to rule out or diagnose ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer is classified into four main stages.
Stage I: Ovarian cancer is limited to one or two ovaries.
IA: In one ovary only.
IB: In both ovaries.
IC: Cells can be on the surface of the ovary or floating free in the peritoneal fluid.
Stage II: There are other manifestations of cancers affecting other organs in the pelvis, such as the uterus or tube.
IIA: Occur invasive disease involving the uterus or fallopian tubes.
IIB: Spread to other adjacent pelvic tissues.
Stage III: Cancer cells have also penetrated into the abdominal cavity or the regional lymph nodes.
IIIA: Suspected metastatic deposits in the abdomen, which were detected to be malignant on microscopy.
IIIB: Microscopic coagulations that can be seen with the naked eye in the abdomen.
IIIC: Bigger deposits likely related to nodes in the lymphatics.
Stage IV: Secondary or advanced cancer that has spread to other organs, such as the liver or the lungs.
IVA: Cancer cells located in the pleural cavity, which is adjacent to the lungs.
IVB: This is spread to organs like the liver or spleen.
Surgery
Hysterectomy: surgery that involves the complete or partial removal of the uterus and other affected reproductive organs in the event the cancer has advanced.
Oophorectomy: A surgical operation that involves the removal of one or both ovaries.
Chemotherapy
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is administered before surgery when the tumor needs to be reduced. On the other hand, adjuvant chemotherapy is given postoperatively to wipe out any cancer cells that may remain after surgery. Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy is administered selectively to the abdominal cavity with the intent to destroy cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy
It uses drugs that go into specific molecules within cancerous cells, a process that spares healthy cells. For instance, PARP inhibitors, which are normally applied in patients with ovarian cancer of the BRCA gene mutation.
Hormone Therapy
This therapy may help reduce the development, growth, or spread of new cancer cells by denying them the hormones on which they rely.
Radiation Therapy
While radiation is not typically used in treating ovarian cancer, it can be given to patients in cases where the disease has reached an advanced stage and is being used to alleviate some of its symptoms or to treat areas where the cancer is known to have developed.
An ovarian cancer specialist in Delhi like Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury can identify personal requirements and provide suggestions in accordance with your situation to increase the efficacy rates and solve the problems affecting the overall well-being of a patient. Begin your journey to expert specialized care and learn more about your treatment choices for a better and healthier tomorrow.
Potential signs of ovarian cancer at the initial stage can present a set of non-specific features such as bloating, increased appetite, pelvis or belly pain, and the urgent need to urinate.
A diagnosis of ovarian cancer involves physical examinations, ultrasounds, CT scans, blood tests, and biopsies. An ovarian cancer specialist in Delhi can, therefore, advise on the best tests based on one’s risk factors as well as symptoms.
The treatment for this illness mostly involves surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes targeted therapy. A treatment plan is developed for each patient by a trusted ovarian cancer doctor in Delhi.
There is no absolute method of preventing ovarian cancer, but adopting various methods, such as a good diet, exercising, and avoiding estrogen replacement therapy, can help.
Cancer that originates in the ovaries is a relatively treatable disease, particularly if diagnosed in its early stages. The final stages can be aggressively treated in order to prolong the duration and increase the quality of life.