Sidebar Address
Sidebar Email
Sidebar Phone
Head and neck cancers are a heterogeneous group of malignancies that affect the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses. As indicated by a survey, globally, over 550,000 persons are affected by head and neck cancer annually. It is important to reach a diagnosis at an early stage and seek the advice of a specialist. If you need professional treatment, it is crucial to turn to a top Head and Neck Cancer Specialist in Delhi and meet Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury.
Risk factors for such types of cancer are tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and HPV infections. Usually, an experienced Head and Neck Oncologist in Delhi can help you understand your diagnosis and plan a personalized treatment. Head and neck cancer includes cancers that arise in the head and neck region, for example, in the oral cavity.
The location of the cancer determines the symptoms of head and neck cancer, which often include:
Persistent Sore Throat: A sore throat that won’t go away even on medication.
Mouth Ulcers: Sores that are in the mouth or on the tongue are not healing.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Weight loss without a reasonable cause.
Difficulty Swallowing: It’s a red flag that can lead to trouble swallowing food or liquids.
Hoarseness or Voice Changes: Changes in the voice (persistent hoarseness) can be a sign of laryngeal cancer.
Lump in the Neck: Cancer of lymph nodes or of salivary glands causes swelling or a lump in the neck or jaw area.
Nasal Congestion or Nosebleeds: Sinus or nasal cavity cancer is signaled by persistent nasal blockages or frequent nosebleeds.
The identification of head and neck cancer is normally carried out through the following;
Physical Examination: An otolaryngological examination of the head and neck is performed to examine visible abnormalities.
Imaging Tests: Surgical procedures, biopsy, CT scans, MRI, and PET scans to see the location and extent of a tumor.
Biopsy: Bearing a tissue for examination through a microscope to determine whether cancer is present or not.
Endoscopy: A flexible camera examines the throat and larynx for diseases affecting these areas.
The therapy of HNC is based on the type and stage of the disease and the location of the tumor. The following are the most frequent choices performed by the Head and Neck Cancer Doctor in Delhi:
Surgery
Generally, surgery cuts out the tumor and the other spots that are involved. Also, it may involve reconstructive surgery to give the body its normal shape and appearance or to improve it.
Radiation Therapy
Targeted radiations eliminate cancer cells with high energy. It may be administered after surgery to avoid future occurrences.
Chemotherapy
Tumour cell killing or growth inhibition is the main purpose of drugs used in cancer therapy.
It is often used together with radiation for the advanced stage of the disease.
Targeted Therapy
It is suitable for use in cancer that is a result of inherited genes or human papillomavirus. This treatment affects cancer cells directly without hurting other healthy cells.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy strengthens the body’s defense mechanism against cancer. It is suitable for bulky, persistent, or recurrent cases.
Speech changes, swallowing changes, and appearance alterations can occur following treatment for head and neck cancer. Follow-up care may be required after the treatment is completed.
Rehabilitation Services: One might need speech and language therapy as well as swallowing therapy.
Nutritional Support: One must go for changes in the diet to meet the energy and nutrient requirements.
If you experience any of the symptoms discussed, visit a head and neck cancer doctor in Delhi for an examination. Why choose Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury for your Head and Neck Cancer treatment? He is an accomplished head and neck cancer specialist. Begin your process of healing with an individualized approach and the most advanced treatment options available.
The main factors are tobacco use in any form, alcohol abuse, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Other causes include exposure to the sun, poor dental hygiene, and other chemical products.
Some of the symptoms that should alert people include persistent sore throat, hoarseness of voice, difficulty swallowing food, presence of lumps in the neck, sores in the mouth that do not heal, and nasal congestion together with nose bleed. If you develop any of the above symptoms, you should see a Head and Neck Cancer Oncologist in Delhi at once.
The diagnosis can be done through physical exams, CT scans or MRI scans, biopsy, and rarely endoscopy to check the throat and its environs.
However, smoking is not the only cause of the disease; not all patients are smokers. Besides, other causes like HPV, genetic factors, and other environmental factors can also cause head and neck cancer.
The late side effects include slurred speech, difficulty in swallowing, dry mouth, or change in facial appearance.