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Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a form of blood cancer that occurs in plasma cells, an important element in the human body’s immunity system. The affected tissue is bone marrow, which contains plasma cells that create antibodies that can help combat infections. When these cells proliferate, they expand rapidly to form tumors within the bone marrow, and the immune system is compromised as the bones get damaged. Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury is famed as an eminent multiple myeloma cancer specialist in Delhi and extends excellent care to patients diagnosed with this illness while offering state-of-the-art modalities of treatment.

What is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells only. In healthy people, plasma cells form antibodies that are effective in combating infections. In multiple myeloma, these cells abnormally proliferate and synthesize abnormal proteins, better known as monoclonal or M proteins, which are destructive to bones, kidneys, and other significant organs.

This condition develops over time and sometimes does not show any signs of creating a problem until it reaches a certain stage. However, the disease can severely affect a person’s general well-being as it progresses.

Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

The physical manifestations of multiple myeloma differ depending on the stage and seriousness of the condition. Common signs include:

  • Bone Pain and Fragility: Chronic pain includes back and joint aches, rib pain, and hip pain due to brittle or broken bones.
  • Fatigue and Weakness: These are caused by anemia since the cancerous plasma cells interfere with other blood cell formation.
  • Frequent Infections: Infections are more likely to occur in a person who has a compromised immune system.
  • High Calcium Levels (Hypercalcemia): It causes effects such as vomiting, disorientation, urinary incontinence, and polydipsia.
  • Kidney Problems: Abnormal proteins can be toxic to the kidneys, and so overproduction of such proteins can harm the kidneys.
  • Numbness or Tingling: A consequence of pressure on the spinal cord from bone pathology.

It can be undergone using the various treatment options offered by a multiple myeloma cancer doctor in Delhi.

Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

Treatment of multiple myeloma is individualized and aimed at controlling the cancer, managing its effects, and enhancing the quality of life.

  1. Chemotherapy

It inhibits the ability of cancer cells to grow in sheer numbers.  It is sometimes applied together with other treatments in order to increase their effectiveness.

  1. Targeted Therapy

Others, including proteasome inhibitors, work on proteins that are found in myeloma cells and through which their growth is halted.

  1. Immunotherapy

Enhances the body’s defense mechanism to be effective against the formation of cancer cells. One of the monoclonal antibodies used is daratumumab (darzalex).

  1. Stem Cell Transplant

Healthy stem cells replace the bone marrow destroyed by high doses of chemotherapy. It is routinely given to patients who have gone into remission with the intention of increasing survival rates.

  1. Corticosteroids

These medications reduce inflammation and destroy all the myeloma cells.

Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury’s treatment of multiple myeloma makes him one of the leading multiple myeloma cancer specialists in Delhi. He provides the latest treatment innovations and strategically intends to enhance the quality of life and outcomes.

Faq & Answer

frequency and questions We can Provide.

Although the exact cause is unknown, certain factors put one at a higher risk of developing the condition, and they include age—most patients are over 60—genes—certain people are born with the condition—exposure to certain chemicals—and obesity.

There is no complete cure for the illness, though it can be treated so that it does not progress for a significant number of years, thus affording a relatively healthy life.

Some aspects predict survival, including factors such as the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis and the treatment outcome. Therapy has come a long way, and many patients are now living with the disease for 5 to 10 years or more.

Studies show that multiple myeloma cells hinder the formation and resorption of bone tissue, resulting in fibrosis, pathologic fractures, and bone pain. Bone-strengthening drugs can counteract these effects.

Yes, Eat the proper meal, refrain from contracting infections, and exercise according to set physical abilities.  One must consult a Multiple Myeloma Cancer Doctor in Delhi for a detailed discussion on this problem.