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Cervical cancer is ranked among the cancers that affect women the most. It develops in the cervix, the lower portion of the uterus. Efforts to eradicate this disease require regular health screening, immunization, and medical treatment at the appropriate time.
Cervical cancer is mostly seen in the age range of 30 to 45 years in women, although it may strike any individual with a cervix. Its occurrence rates have also decreased thanks to regular screening and HPV vaccination. Cervical Cancer Specialist in Delhi – Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury extends his helping hand towards various forms of treatment and counsel for cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is a disease that affects the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus which connects to the vagina. This is a disease that happens when there is an uncontrolled and abnormal growth of the cells in the cervix that forms a tumor that, if not checked, can spread all over the body. Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), with HPV-16 and HPV-18 being the most common. Other reasons are:-
Cervical cancer, especially in its earliest stage, is very treatable and may be detected before it progresses to invasive cancer. Pap testing, HPV testing, and many such screening procedures are used to prevent cervical cells from transforming into cancerous cells by identifying any unusual growth. Especially for cervical cancer, one must consult a cervical cancer specialist in Delhi or a cervical oncologist in Delhi for sure. They are professional services that are identified and treated in a timely manner, depending on your circumstances.
Cervical cancer usually has no symptoms in the initial stage, and that is why screening is imperative. As the disease progresses, it may present various symptoms, including:
The five main stages by which cervical cancer progresses are as follows:
Stage 0: The cells found on the surface of the cervix are confined to the abnormal.
Stage I: Cancer is confined to the cervix.
Stage II: The cancer is still confined to the pelvic region but has spread beyond the cervix.
Stage III: In some cases, tumors grow in the lower part of the vagina or may block the ureters.
Stage IV: Other organs such as the bladder, rectum, or organs in the body that are far away from the cancer are involved.
Cervical Cancer Doctor Delhi helps with accurate staging, which is used to guide effective treatment.
Surgery
Surgical procedures aim to remove the cancerous tissues and sometimes surrounding areas to stop recurrence.
Total Hysterectomy: This surgery generally removes the cervix and uterus.
Radical Hysterectomy: It removes the cervix, uterus, and some of the vagina and nearby lymph nodes. Often used in the early stages.
Each patient’s journey is different. How cervical cancer is treated depends on the stage of cancer, age of the patient, health, and preferences. Pap smears and HPV testing can detect early disease and allow for minimally invasive treatments, while more advanced diseases will require comprehensive treatment plans such as chemoradiation or targeted therapy. Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury, a Cervical Cancer Specialist in Delhi, will develop a personalized treatment plan to get the best results.
HPV persists, usually as a high-risk infection, and is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Other risk factors include smoking, a weakened immune system, and prolonged use of oral contraceptives.
To prevent this cancer, get vaccinated against HPV and do pap smear tests often.
Don’t smoke, and don’t have an unhealthy lifestyle.
A Pap smear is a screening test to find abnormal cells in the cervix. It can find changes that are likely to become cancer before they do so.
Cervical cancer is not hereditary. HPV infections and environmental factors are mainly responsible for it.
However, if noticed soon enough, cervical cancer can be treated, and the patient can survive. For example, the 5-year survival for cervical cancer that has not spread is approximately 92%.