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Oropharyngeal Cancer

Oropharyngeal Cancer

Oropharyngeal cancer is a kind of head and neck cancer that starts in the oropharynx, the core of the throat. This area comprises the soft palate, tonsils, back of the tongue, and throat walls. Malignant cells in the tissues of the oropharynx are often the cause of oropharyngeal cancer. For example, it has been associated with things such as smoking, using alcohol, and the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Most cases of oropharyngeal cancer are tonsil cancer. In addition, people can develop oropharyngeal cancer in the gums, the floor of the mouth, and the oropharynx. Early diagnosis is important because this cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes. But if you need an Oropharyngeal Cancer Specialist in Delhi, then Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury is one who provides individual patient care with the utmost expert treatment.

Common Symptoms

Sore throat that persists or difficulty swallowing

Changes to the voice or hoarseness

Swelling causes a lump in the neck or throat area

Pain (or persistent fullness) in the ears

Sudden weight loss

If you’re being checked and you see any of these symptoms, it’s best to talk to an Oropharyngeal Cancer Doctor in Delhi to be thoroughly examined.

Risk Factors and Causes

HPV Infection: The most commonly implicated risk factor is HPV, particularly type 16.

Tobacco Use: The risk is greatly increased by smoking and consuming tobacco.

Alcohol Consumption: Another very important risk factor is excessive drinking.

Age and Gender: More common in men and people older than 50 years of age.

Dietary Habits: The risk may be poor nutrition or a diet without fruits and vegetables.

Diagnosis

Early diagnosis and specialized treatment are important. An oropharyngeal oncologist in Delhi will perform in-depth testing in order to establish whether cancer is present or not.

Commonly used diagnostic methods are as follows-

Physical Examination: Visual examination of the oropharynx, throat, and neck to check for any abnormal changes.

Imaging tests: Scans such as CT, MRI, or PET to assess the size of the tumor and the extent of its spread.

Biopsy: Obtaining tissue samples for the purposes of a microscopic examination.

HPV Testing: Testing for Human Papilloma Virus in tumor tissues.

Treatment Options

Treatment options vary depending on the stage, size, and location of the cancer, as well as the health of the patient. Treatment modalities are available, and a highly experienced oropharyngeal cancer specialist in Delhi provides the most innovative, customized care for its patients.

Surgery

Removal of the cancerous growth as well as the adjacent structures. Transoral surgery or robotic surgery is most commonly employed for safe and accurate non-invasive procedures.

Radiation Therapy

It uses a beam of high-energy radiation to locate and kill malignancy cells. It is usually used alongside other therapies.

Targeted Therapy

Drugs designed to kill cancer cells are administered only by targeting specific pathways.

It is very useful in the management of oropharyngeal cancers associated with HPV.

For compassionate care and world-class treatment, trust Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury, a leading Oropharyngeal Oncologist in Delhi. Take control of your health—early detection and expert treatment make all the difference.

Faq & Answer

frequency and questions We can Provide.

Oropharyngeal cancer is a subtype of cancer that occurs in the oropharynx, which is the middle section of the throat. It comprises the back of the tongue, soft palate, tonsils, and throat walls.

The survival rate depends on various factors, such as the HPV status and the stage of cancer. The prognosis of oropharyngeal carcinoma is better in HPV-positive patients, with a five-year survival rate of over 80% for localized disease.

 

Yes, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, mainly HPV-16, stands as one of the most important risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer. It has surpassed the number of cases related to tobacco use.

This includes:

An examination of the neck and throat.

X-ray imaging, a CT scan, or an MR scan.

Removing suspicious tissue for examination.

Testing tumor micro samples for HPV.

There are ways to limit the risk, including abstaining from the use of nicotine and alcohol, practicing the maintenance of oral health, and going for check-ups every so often to catch any problems early.