Treatments

What is Endometrial Cancer?

Endometrial cancer is a malignancy that affects the endometrium, the tissue lining the uterus. It happens when mutations in the endometrial cells make them grow uncontrollably, and a tumor is formed. The exact cause remains unknown, but some risk factors are hormonal, obesity, diabetes, and a family history of cancer.

Endometrial cancer is generally divided into two categories-

• Type 1: It arises slowly and is associated with increased estrogen levels.
• Type 2: More aggressive forms, usually unrelated to hormonal factors.

Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer

One can detect this cancer in its early phase since it displays distinct features such as:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding: Postmenstrual, intermenstrual, or irregular breakthrough bleeding.
• Pelvic pain: Continuity of dull pain, difficult or disagreeable sensation in the lower abdomen.
• Unusual vaginal discharge: Clear or slightly bloody leukorrhea without signs of inflammation.
• Pain during intercourse: Pain during intercourse, or more generally, pain during sexual activities.
• Unexplained weight loss: Weight loss differs from dieting or exercising, as one loses weight within a short period.

If you notice any of these symptoms, do a complete check-up without delay and consult an endometrial cancer specialist in Delhi.

Treatment of Endometrial Cancer

The treatment plan is determined by the stage, type, and physical condition of the patient at diagnosis. The most common treatment modalities for endometrial cancer are-

Surgical Procedures

• Hysterectomy: This surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus, sometimes along with ovaries and fallopian tubes.
• Removal of Lymph Nodes: To see where the cancer has spread, lymph nodes adjacent to it may be removed.

Radiation Therapy

In most cases, high-energy beams of radiation destroy the cancer cells, and surgery is performed when the cases are advanced.

Hormonal Therapy

Hormone-blocking therapies like progesterone slow down cancer growth, especially with hormone-sensitive cancers.

Chemotherapy

For the treatment of advanced or aggressive cancers, chemotherapy is administered, which kills rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy

These focus on a specific genetic mutation within cancer cells, using medications like monoclonal antibodies to reduce side effects.

Early-diagnosed cases of endometrial cancer are easily treatable. Knowledge of symptoms and prompt action are essential. If you or someone you know is experiencing strange symptoms, contact Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury, a trusted endometrial cancer specialist in Delhi, for compassionate and expert care.