Signs and Symptoms

The severity and stage of bladder cancer will determine the symptoms. Early recognition is important for good treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Blood in the Urine (Hematuria): It’s the most common sign, and the color may be bright red or rusty and intermittent.
• Frequent Urination: A sudden change in the increasing frequency of urination without any reason.
• Pain During Urination: Passing urine in a painful way.
• Lower Abdominal Pain: Pain in the pelvic region or lower abdomen lasting more than 4 months.
• Urinary Urgency: The inability to hold urine even if the bladder is not full.

Be sure to see a urinary bladder cancer doctor in Delhi if you notice any of the above signs.

Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder Cancer

Several diagnostic tests and procedures are done to diagnose bladder cancer correctly. Some common diagnoses are:

• Urinalysis: This test tells you if you have blood, abnormal cells, or infection in your urine.
• Cystoscopy: This procedure visually inspects the bladder area using a thin tube with a camera inserted down the bladder.
• Biopsy: Lab analysis is done on tissue samples taken during a cystoscopy.
• Imaging Tests: Patients are checked for tumors and their spread with CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds.

The detection of cancer of the urinary bladder in its early stages by a trained urinary bladder oncologist in Delhi helps detect the condition at a stage when it can be treated.c

Treatment Options

The treatment depends on what type of cancer, how far it’s spread, the grade of cancer, and how the disease has affected your overall health. Some common treatment modalities are:

1. Surgery

Bladder cancer often is treated with surgery. Depending on the cancer stage, it can involve anything from the removal of the tumor to an entire bladder reconstruction.

a) Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT):

• Often used for early-stage bladder cancers, it is a minimally invasive process followed by intravesical therapy to prevent recurrence.
• Tumors that occur in the bladder lining are removed by a surgeon who passes a cystoscope through the urethra.

b) Radical Cystectomy:

• For advanced cancers, the entire bladder is removed.
• In men, it generally means removing the prostate and seminal vesicles.
• It may include removing the uterus, the ovaries, and sometimes the vaginal wall in women.

c) Bladder Reconstruction (Urinary Diversion):

Once a radical cystectomy, surgeons create a new way for a person’s body to store and pass urine, often a urostomy or a neobladder.

Chemotherapy

• For early-stage cancers, they are given intravesical chemotherapy, chemotherapy directly into the bladder.
• Cancers at advanced stages are treated with systemic chemotherapy.

Radiation Therapy

• Many people use it as a way to stop the tumor’s growth when they don’t qualify for surgery.

Immunotherapy

• It is designed to start the immune system fighting cancer cells. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is the most common therapy for bladder cancer.
• A urinary bladder cancer specialist helps you prepare an optimal treatment plan. Dr Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury is a leading urinary bladder oncologist in Delhi. He is very successful in managing complex bladder cancer cases. His specialized care and cutting-edge treatment options guarantee the greatest possibilities for his patients.