Treatments

What is Hepatocellular Cancer?

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that affects the liver, a body organ that performs functions such as detoxification, production of bile, and digestion. This is because the disease may go undetected in its early stages but can quickly worsen. People with signs such as unexplained weight loss, yellowing of the skin and eyes, painful abdomen, or a lump in the right upper part of the abdomen should consult their doctor. That means that while there are treatments like surgery, liver transplant, and new therapies, like immunotherapy or targeted treatments, early diagnosis can always help.

Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury, a highly experienced Hepatocellular Oncologist in Delhi, focuses on diagnosing and treating this often challenging disease in a way that is both individualized and supported by research.

Symptoms of Hepatocellular Cancer

The common symptoms of Hepatocellular carcinoma are usually detected at a later stage, and that is why it is important that there should be regular check-ups of high-risk patients. Common symptoms include-

• Abdominal discomfort that is chronic, especially in the upper right region of the abdomen.
• Fatigue, loss of appetite, or unexplained weight loss.
• Symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).
• The accumulation of fluids in the abdomen or edema.

Risk Factors for Hepatocellular Cancer

There are a number of conditions that may predispose a patient to HCC, including:

Hepatitis B or C infection for more than six months.

• Cirrhosis due to alcohol, hepatitis, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
• Contact with carcinogenic substances such as aflatoxins from mold contaminate food products.
• Obesity and diabetes.
• Some of the genetic disorders include hemochromatosis.

A Hepatocellular Cancer Doctor in Delhi is the best person to consult if you want to know your chances of developing the disease and how to avoid it.

Available Treatment Options

The aggressive form of HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma, requires a combination of therapies that can include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and other types of medical treatments based on the stage of the disease and the health of the liver and the rest of the patient’s body. Here are the most effective treatment options:

Surgical Resection

This process is recommended for those patients who have localized tumors and good liver function. It entails surgical resection of the part of the liver that has been affected.

Liver Transplantation

A liver transplant is advised in patients with severe liver disease or multiple nodules. This, in fact, involves replacing the unhealthy liver in a patient with a healthy liver from an appropriate donor.

Localized Treatments

• Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): It kills the cancer cells using heat.
• Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE): Can bring chemotherapy right to the liver.
• Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE): It employs radioactive beads to attack tumor cells.

Systemic Therapy

• Targeted Therapy: Sorafenib and lenvatinib are the drugs that help prevent cancerous cell division.
• Immunotherapy: Strengthen and enhance the immune system in order to combat cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy

It is performed when the operation is impossible because its beams of radiation hit only carcinoma cells and do not affect healthy cells.

For the best and most professional approach to medication or healing, you should approach the best Hepatocellular Cancer Specialist in Delhi, Dr. Kumardeep Dutta Choudhury.